During the last decade, governments-both at the Central and state levels-have taken initiatives to assist small farmers, including small and marginal farmers, he said at the lecture hosted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on November 28.
Speaking on the topic ‘Transforming Small-holder Agriculture in India in the 21st Century: Challenges and Strategies’, he said the issue of smallholder agriculture needs to be addressed in order to realise our goal of a Viksit Bharat or a developed India by 2047.
Mishra said several measures such as crop diversification, use of technology, climate-resilient crop varieties, storage to reduce post-harvest losses, direct farmer-consumer platforms, rural industrialisation and setting up of farmer producer organisations have been attempted.
“Our analysis reveals that there is a need to have greater focus on small-holders and formulate a strategy to increase their income,” Mishra said.
In this regard, he suggested diversification towards more profitable crops, livestock and fisheries; use of technology, especially focusing on small farms, among others.He said India’s agriculture is dominated by small-holders and will continue to be so in the near future. There are 168 million operational holdings, of which small holdings of less than 2 hectares contribute to 88%.
